Yiziphi izinhlobo zokushisela?
Ukushisela kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye.Kuyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu, futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngendlela esetshenziswayo ukuhlanganisa izinto, kanye nohlobo lwento ehlanganiswayo.Ngezansi kukhona izinhlobo eziyisi-8 zokushisela:
- Ishielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
- I-Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
- I-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
- I-Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
- I-Summerged Arc Welding (SAW)
- I-Arc Welding (AW)
- I-Oxyfuel Welding (OFW)
- I-Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)
Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yokushisela ibone intuthuko kwezerobhothi kanye ne-automation, futhi lokhu kuholele ekwandeni kokuqagela kokuthi amarobhothi azogcina ethathe izintambo zokushisela.Nakuba amarobhothi aya ngokuya ekwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi yokushisela ephindaphindayo, kusenemisebenzi ethile edinga ukuthintwa umuntu, njengokushisela ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlola amashisela.Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amarobhothi azothatha ngokuphelele izintambo zokushisela noma nini maduze.
Yiziphi izinzuzo yokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni?
Amarobhothi asephenduke ithuluzi elivamile ekushiseleni, njengoba anganikeza ukunemba nokuphindaphinda okunzima ukuthi abantu bakuzuze.Nakuba amarobhothi angase anikeze izinzuzo ezithile ekushiseleni, aphinde abe nezithiyo ezithile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni zihlanganisa:
- Amarobhothi angasebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo kunabashisela abantu, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqizwa.
- Amarobhothi anembe kakhulu futhi ayaguquguquka kunabantu, okuholela ekushiseleni kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Amarobhothi angahlelwa ukuba enze imisebenzi yokushisela eyinkimbinkimbi okungaba nzima ukuthi abantu bayiphindaphinde.
Sekukonke, amarobhothi anganikeza izinzuzo eziningi ekusebenzeni kwe-welding, kodwa futhi eza nezithiyo ezithile.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Yiziphi izinselele amarobhothi abhekana nazo ekushiseleni?
Amarobhothi ekushiseleni abhekana nezinselele eziningi.Lokhu kubandakanya:
- Ukunemba: Amarobhothi adinga ukuhlelwa anezindawo eziqondile nama-engeli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushisela okuhle.Lokhu kungaba nzima ukufeza lapho usebenza ngezinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
- Ukuphepha: Amarobhothi ashiselayo adinga ukuhlelwa ukuze athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokugwema izinhlansi nezindawo ezishisayo.
Amarobhothi angabizi kakhulu kunabashisela abantu, njengoba adinga ukulungiswa okuncane nesikhathi sokuphumula.Ukwengeza, amarobhothi adinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane, futhi angahlelwa kalula ukuze enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.Amarobhothi awakhathali, futhi angahlelwa ukuthi asebenze ubusuku nemini ngokugadwa okuncane.Ngenxa yalokho, amarobhothi angasetshenziswa ukwandisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko.
Kafushane, amarobhothi anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingaba khona ekushiseleni.Angakwazi ukushisela ezindaweni ezinzima, ngokunemba okuphezulu nokungaguquguquki, futhi angasetshenziswa ukushisela izinto ezihlukahlukene.Ukwengeza, amarobhothi abiza kakhulu kunawashisela abantu, futhi angahlelwa ukuthi asebenze ubusuku nemini ngokugadwa okuncane.Ngazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, kuyacaca ukuthi amarobhothi ngokushesha aba ingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokushisela.
Ingabe amarobhothi angcono kunabantu ekushiseleni?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ukushisela bekulokhu kukhuphuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi amarobhothi angakwazi ukudlula abantu ezinhlelweni eziningi zokushisela.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amarobhothi nabantu bobabili babalulekile embonini yokushisela.Nazi ezinye zezindlela amarobhothi angaba ngcono ngayo kunabantu ekushiseleni:
- Amarobhothi anembe kakhulu futhi anembe kunabantu.
- Amarobhothi angashisela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala, ngokungafani nabantu.
- Amarobhothi angasebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi okungenzeka zingaphephile kubantu.
- Amarobhothi angashisela ngesivinini esiphezulu kunabantu, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa.
Naphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, amarobhothi awakwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele abantu esikhundleni sokushisela.Ukushisela kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga izinga lokusungula nekhono amarobhothi angeke akwazi ukuliphindaphinda njengamanje.Abantu basadingeka ukuze bahlele amarobhothi, baqaphe ukusebenza kwawo, futhi benze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Ekupheleni kosuku, impendulo yombuzo othi "Ingabe amarobhothi azothatha izintambo zokushisela?"akukho.Amarobhothi nabantu bobabili banendawo embonini yokushisela futhi ngalinye linezinzuzo ngaphezu kwelinye.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kungenzeka ukuthi amarobhothi azovame kakhulu ekushiseleni futhi abantu bazodingeka kancane kancane.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni?
Izingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni yilezi:
- Amarobhothi okushisela angase akhiqize amashisela angahambisani ngenxa yephutha lomuntu noma izinhlelo ezingezinhle.
- Amarobhothi angase abangele ukulahlwa okwengeziwe noma asebenze kabusha ngenxa yokushisela okungalungile noma ukufakwa ngendlela engafanele.
- Amarobhothi angase abangele izinkinga zokuphepha ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu kanye namandla okunyakaza okungazelelwe.
- Amarobhothi angase adinge ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunamashisela endabuko, njengoba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Amarobhothi angase adinge amandla amaningi kunabashisela bendabuko, njengoba adinga amandla engeziwe ezinjini zabo.
- Amarobhothi angase abize kakhulu kunabashiseli bendabuko, njengoba adinga ukusetha nokuhlelwa okwengeziwe.
Nokho, lezi zingozi akufanele zibonwe njengesizathu sokugwema ukusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni.Amarobhothi angaba ukwengeza okuhle kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokushisela, njengoba anganikeza ukunemba okukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yama-welds, kanye nokuphepha okwandisiwe.Okubalulekile wukuqinisekisa ukuthi amarobhothi ahlelwe kahle futhi anakekelwa kahle, nokuthi amawelder aqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele ekusebenziseni kwawo.
Ingabe amarobhothi azothatha izintambo zokushisela esikhathini esizayo?
Kungenzeka ukuthi amarobhothi angathatha izintambo zokushisela esikhathini esizayo.Amarobhothi asebenza ngokushisela asesetshenziswa kakade kwezinye izimboni, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ekushiseleni kungase kwande.Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ukushisela:
- Amarobhothi angakwazi ukushisela ngokunemba kakhulu kunabantu.
- Amarobhothi angashisela ngokushesha kunabantu.
- Amarobhothi awathintwa ukukhathala noma iphutha lomuntu.
- Amarobhothi angahlelwa ukuthi ashise ngokunemba okukhulu nangokuvumelana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinye izithiyo ekusebenziseni amarobhothi ukushisela.Isibonelo, amarobhothi adinga izindleko ezingaphezulu kunezokushisela okwenziwa ngesandla.Ukwengeza, amarobhothi adinga umklami onekhono ukuze asethe futhi aqaphe inqubo yokushisela.Okokugcina, amarobhothi okushisela awakwazi ukufanisa ubuhlakani nokuguquguquka kwama-welder abantu.
Sekukonke, amarobhothi angase athathe eminye imisebenzi yokushisela esikhathini esizayo, kodwa mancane amathuba okuthi azoshintsha ngokuphelele ama-welder abantu.Nakuba amarobhothi engase asebenze kahle futhi anembe kakhudlwana, awakwazi ukufanisa ubuciko nokuguquguquka kwama-welder abantu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2023