Yiziphi izinhlobo zokushisela?
Ukushisela kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ndawonye. Kuyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu, futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe endleleni esetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa izinto, kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezihlanganiswayo. Nazi izinhlobo eziyisi-8 eziyinhloko zokushisela:
- Ukushisela i-Arc Yensimbi Evikelwe (i-SMAW)
- Ukushisela i-Gas Metal Arc (GMAW)
- I-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
- Ukushisela kwe-Flux Cored Arc (FCAW)
- Ukushisela i-Arc Ecwiliswe Ngaphansi (i-SAW)
- Ukushisela i-Arc (AW)
- Ukushisela i-Oxyfuel (OFW)
- Ukushisela i-Plasma Arc (PAW)
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokushisela ibone intuthuko kwezamarobhothi kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, futhi lokhu kuholele ekuqageleni okukhulu kokuthi amarobhothi azogcina ethathe indawo yokushisela. Ngenkathi amarobhothi eba namandla okuqeda imisebenzi yokushisela ephindaphindwayo, kusenemisebenzi ethile edinga ukuthintwa ngumuntu, njengokushisela ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlola ukushisela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi amarobhothi azothatha indawo yokushisela ngokuphelele maduze.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni?
Amarobhothi aseyithuluzi elivamile ekushiseleni, njengoba enganikeza ukunemba nokuphindeka okunzima ngabantu ukukufeza. Nakuba amarobhothi engase anikeze izinzuzo ezithile ekushiseleni, anezinkinga ezithile.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni zihlanganisa:
- Amarobhothi angasebenza ngokushesha nangokusebenza kahle kakhulu kunabashiseli abangabantu, okuholela ekukhiqizweni okwandisiwe.
- Amarobhothi anembe kakhulu futhi ahlala njalo kunabantu, okuholela ekushiseni kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Amarobhothi angahlelwa ukuthi enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokushisela okungaba nzima ngabantu ukuyilingisa.
Sekukonke, amarobhothi anganikeza izinzuzo eziningi ekusebenzeni kokushisela, kodwa futhi anezinkinga ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Yiziphi izinselele amarobhothi abhekana nazo ekushiseleni?
Amarobhothi asebenza ngokushisela abhekene nezinselele eziningana. Lezi zifaka:
- Ukunemba: Amarobhothi adinga ukuhlelwa ngezindawo nama-engeli aqondile ukuqinisekisa ukushintshwa okuhle. Lokhu kungaba nzima ukukufeza uma usebenza ngezinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
- Ukuphepha: Amarobhothi okushisela adinga ukuhlelwa ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha, njengokugwema izinhlansi nezindawo ezishisayo.
Amarobhothi asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezishiseli zabantu, njengoba edinga ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi adinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane, futhi angahlelwa kalula ukuze enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Amarobhothi awakhathali, futhi angahlelwa ukuthi asebenze ubusuku nemini ngaphandle kokuqashwa okulinganiselwe. Ngenxa yalokho, amarobhothi angasetshenziswa ukwandisa umkhiqizo nokunciphisa izindleko.
Ngamafuphi, amarobhothi anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingaba khona ekushiseleni. Angashisela ezindaweni ezinzima, ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuvumelana, futhi angasetshenziswa ukushisela izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi ashibhile kakhulu kunabashiseli abangabantu, futhi angahlelwa ukuthi asebenze ubusuku nemini ngaphandle kokuqashwa okulinganiselwe. Ngazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, kusobala ukuthi amarobhothi asheshe abe yingxenye ebalulekile embonini yokushisela.
Ingabe amarobhothi angcono kunabantu ekushiseleni?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ekushiseleni bekulokhu kukhula eminyakeni edlule, futhi kusobala ukuthi amarobhothi angaphumelela kakhulu kubantu ezinqubweni eziningi zokushiseleni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amarobhothi nabantu bobabili babalulekile embonini yokushiseleni. Nazi ezinye zezindlela amarobhothi angaba ngcono ngazo kunabantu ekushiseleni:
- Amarobhothi anembe kakhulu futhi anembile kunabantu.
- Amarobhothi angashisela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala, ngokungafani nabantu.
- Amarobhothi angasebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi ezingase zingaphephile kubantu.
- Amarobhothi angashisela ngesivinini esiphezulu kunabantu, okwandisa umkhiqizo.
Naphezu kwalezi zinzuzo, amarobhothi awakwazi ukuthatha indawo yabantu ngokuphelele ekushiseleni. Ukushisela kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga izinga lokudala kanye nekhono amarobhothi angenakukwazi ukuliphinda okwamanje. Abantu basadingeka ukuhlela amarobhothi, baqaphe ukusebenza kwawo, futhi benze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.
Ekugcineni, impendulo yombuzo othi “Ingabe amarobhothi azothatha indawo yokushisela?” ingucha. Amarobhothi nabantu bobabili banendawo embonini yokushisela futhi ngamunye unezinzuzo ngaphezu komunye. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kungenzeka ukuthi amarobhothi azokwanda kakhulu ekushiseleni futhi abantu bazodingeka kancane kancane.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni?
Izingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni yilezi:
- Amarobhothi okushisela angase akhiqize ukushisela okungaguquki ngenxa yamaphutha abantu noma izinhlelo ezingalungile.
- Amarobhothi angabangela ukulahlwa noma ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokushintshwa okungalungile noma ukulingana okungafanele.
- Amarobhothi angabangela izinkinga zokuphepha ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye namathuba okunyakaza okungazelelwe.
- Amarobhothi angadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kunabashiseli bendabuko, njengoba eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Amarobhothi angadinga amandla amaningi kunabashiseli bendabuko, njengoba edinga amandla engeziwe ezinjini zawo.
- Amarobhothi angase abize kakhulu kunabashiseli bendabuko, njengoba edinga ukusethwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuhlela.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zingozi akufanele zibhekwe njengesizathu sokugwema ukusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni. Amarobhothi angaba yinto enhle kakhulu kunoma yiliphi isitolo sokushisela, njengoba anganikeza ukunemba okukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokushisela, kanye nokuphepha okwandisiwe. Isihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amarobhothi ahlelwe kahle futhi anakekelwa kahle, nokuthi abashiseli baqeqeshwe kahle ekusebenziseni kwawo.
Ingabe amarobhothi azothatha izintambo zokushisela esikhathini esizayo?
Kungenzeka ukuthi amarobhothi angase athathe izintambo zokushisela esikhathini esizayo. Amarobhothi okushisela azenzakalelayo asevele esetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni, futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi ekushiseleni cishe kuzokwanda. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ekushiseleni:
- Amarobhothi angashisela ngokunemba okukhulu kunabantu.
- Amarobhothi angashisela ngokushesha kunabantu.
- Amarobhothi awathinteki ukukhathala noma amaphutha abantu.
- Amarobhothi angahlelwa ukuthi ashiselwe ngokunemba okukhulu nangokungaguquguquki.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa amarobhothi ukushisela. Isibonelo, amarobhothi adinga izindleko ezengeziwe kusengaphambili kunokushisela ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amarobhothi adinga umhleli wezinhlelo onekhono ukuze amise futhi aqaphe inqubo yokushisela. Okokugcina, amarobhothi okushisela awakwazi ukulingana nobuciko kanye nokuguquguquka kwabashiseli abangabantu.
Sekukonke, amarobhothi angase athathe eminye imisebenzi yokushisela esikhathini esizayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi azothatha indawo yabashiseli abangabantu ngokuphelele. Nakuba amarobhothi engase asebenze kahle futhi anembile kakhudlwana, awakwazi ukulingana nobuciko kanye nokuguquguquka kwabashiseli abangabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-12-2023