Yonke inqubo yokusebenza kwerobhothi yokushisela, inkathi yokuduma kwerobhothi yokushisela isifikile
Liyini irobhothi elishiselayo ?
Irobhothi lokushisela irobhothi lezimboni elenza umsebenzi wokushisela (okuhlanganisa ukusika nokufutha).
Ngokusho kwe-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) amarobhothi ezimboni angamarobhothi ajwayelekile okushisela, amarobhothi ezimboni ayi-opharetha yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo enezinjongo eziningi, ephindaphindwayo ehlelekayo (I-Manipulator) enezimbazo ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezihlelekayo zomkhakha wokuzenzakalela kwezimboni.
Ukuze uvumelane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile, ukusebenzelana komshini kwe-eksisi yokugcina yerobhothi, ngokuvamile i-flange yokuxhuma, ingaxhunywa kumathuluzi ahlukene noma iziphetho.
Irobhothi elishiselayo lisendaweni yokugcina ye-shaft flange yerobhothi lezimboni elifake izidladla zokushisela noma isibhamu sokushisela (sika), ukuze sibe ukushisela, ukusika noma ukufutha ngokushisa.
Irobhothi lokushisela ikakhulukazi lihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: umzimba werobhothi kanye nemishini yokushisela.
Irobhothi lakhiwe umzimba werobhothi kanye nekhabhinethi yokulawula (i-hardware nesofthiwe).
Imishini yokushisela, ethatha i-arc welding kanye ne-spot welding njengesibonelo, yakhiwe amandla okushisela (kuhlanganise nohlelo lwayo lokulawula), i-wire feeder (i-arc welding), ithoshi lokushisela (ama-pliers) nezinye izingxenye.
Kumarobhothi ahlakaniphile, kufanele futhi kube nezinhlelo zokuzwa, ezifana nezinzwa ze-laser noma zekhamera kanye nemishini yazo yokulawula.
Yonke inqubo yokusebenza kwerobhothi lokushisela
Namuhla, imisebenzi eminingi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ojwayelekile kancane kancane ithathelwa indawo amarobhothi, ikakhulukazi kweminye imisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu kanye nemvelo enokhahlo.Ukuqashwa kanye neholo labasebenzi kuyinkinga enkulu emabhizinisini.
Emkhakheni we-welding, ukuvela kwamarobhothi okushisela kuzoxazulula lobu bunzima, ukuze amabhizinisi amaningi adinge ukushisela ukukhetha okuningi.
Irobhothi lokushisela lingangena esikhundleni sokushisela ngesandla, lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni, linciphise izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ukuzinza kwerobhothi lokushisela kuyibhizinisi, ngakho-ke irobhothi lokushisela lidinga inqubo yokusebenza enekhono kanye nemibuzo nezimpendulo, uchungechunge oluncane olulandelayo likuthatha ukuze uqonde yonke inqubo yokusebenza kwerobhothi yokushisela.
1.Khiqiza ukuhlela
Izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe zidinga ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yokuhlela, futhi izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe zizohlela ngokuvumelana ne-workpiece, zifake uhlelo lokulawula lwerobhothi lokushisela okuzenzakalelayo, futhi ziqede isenzo sokushisela ngokufundisa nokukhiqiza kabusha.
2.Lungiselela Bngaphambiliukushisela.
Ukungcola kothuli kanye nowoyela okuzungeze imishini kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe izici zemvelo ukuthi zingathinti ikhwalithi yokushisela ohlelweni lokushisela.
3.Uhlelo lwerobhothi lokushisela okuzenzakalelayo lunikeza imiyalelo
Irobhothi lokushisela okuzenzakalelayo lisekelwe emfundweni yokufundisa.Irobhothi le-welding elizenzakalelayo ngokusho kwe-workpiece khetha imingcele ye-welding efanele, imingcele ye-welding ehambisanayo ingaqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-welding, imingcele ekhethiwe ye-welding emihle, i-robot ye-welding iqinisekisa isikhundla sokushisela. uhlelo lokulawulanikaimiyalelo bese ama-actuator ukuze ehlise i-welding efanele yokugcwalisa i-welding ukuze uthole i-welding seam ehlanzekile futhi enokwethenjelwa.
4.Welding impahla asizayo
Umshini ozungezayo we-welding usiza ukwandaukunemba kokushisela ngokuhudula nokuzungeza ucezu lokusebenza.Iithoshi lokushiselaingahlanza ithoshi futhiusike ucingo lwe-welding olusele.Enqubweni yokushisela, izinga le-automation liphezulu, futhi akukho ukungenelela kwabasebenzi okudingekayo.
5.Ngemuva kokuthi irobhothi lokushisela seliqedile ukushisela
Ikhwalithi ye-weld ingahlolwa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo.Ikhwalithi yokushisela yerobhothi yokushisela okuzenzakalelayo inezinga eliphezulu eliqeqeshiwe, elingakwazi ukuqhathaniswa nokushisela kwendabuko.
6.Isondlo kufaneleinqolaied ngaphandle nsuku zonke
Ukugcinwa kwerobhothi lokushisela, ukunakekelwa akukwazi nje ukuzinzisa ikhwalithi yokushisela, kodwa futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yerobhothi yokushisela.
Isikhathi sokuthandwa kwerobhothi lokushisela sesifikile
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lemakethe lamarobhothi wokushisela eChina liyakhula, futhi imakethe nayo ikhula ngokushesha.Manje, amabhizinisi amaningi amancane naphakathi nendawo e-China aseqalile ukuduma amarobhothi okushisela, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi asekhaya.
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-robot kuhlangabezane nezingqinamba eziningi ekuthuthukisweni, futhi manje i-robot ye-welding iphukile.Ukubaluleka kwayo ukuba nokuzinza nokuthuthukisa izinga lokushisela.I-robot ye-welding ingenza lokho imingcele ye-welding ye-weld ngayinye ingakwazi ihlale njalo, ngakho izinga layo alithinteki kangako ngomsebenzi wezandla.Ingakwaziukunciphisa ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kwezandla, futhi izinga lokushisela lingagcinwa lizinzile, okuyindawo enkulu yokuphumelela emkhakheni wamarobhothi.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, ubuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha, ukulawulwa kwezinombolo kanye nobuchwepheshe berobhothi, irobhothi lokushisela okuzenzakalelayo, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1960, ubuchwepheshe bayo buye bukhula ngokukhula, ikakhulukazi bunalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1) Zinzisa futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokushisela, futhi ingabonisa ikhwalithi yokushisela ngendlela yenani lenombolo;
2) Ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi;
3) Thuthukisa ukuqina kwabasebenzi, futhi irobhothi lingasebenza endaweni eyingozi;
4) Ukunciphisa izidingo zamasu okusebenza kwabasebenzi;
5) Nciphisa isikhathi sokulungiselela sokuguqulwa komkhiqizo, futhi unciphise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini ehambisanayo.
Ngakho-ke, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.
Isifinyezo esingenhla senqubo yonke yokusebenza ye-robot welding, ukusebenza okuzinzile kuphela kungenza ikhwalithi ye-welding iqinisekisiwe, ukuze ibhizinisi lilethe izinzuzo eziphezulu zezomnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023